May 27, 2010 by Paul Fitzgerald and Elizabeth  Gould          www.boilingfrogspost.com
The  upcoming campaign for the Taliban stronghold of Kandahar will be the crucial  test for the United States’ military and the Obama administration’s AfPak  strategy. It will clearly be an epic military battle and a test of the  intellectual movement for counterinsurgency within the military known as COIN.  But, like the battle for Marja in February, will the battle for Kandahar be more  about the “perceptions” of American victory than about real success? That battle  featured what General Stanley McChrystal described as “government in  a box,” a kind of franchisable, political “happy meal” for Afghanistan with  a pre-selected government administration, mayor and police force, ready to go  the minute the shooting stopped.
In the end, General McChrystal’s government in a box turned out to be more  like a government in a coffin. Dead on arrival.  Authors  Thomas H. Johnson and M. Chris Mason likened U.S. policy in Afghanistan to  nothing less than British literature’s most famous pipe dream, Alice in  Wonderland. “Lewis Carroll’s ironically opium-inspired tale of a rational  person caught up inside a mad world with its own bizarre but consistent internal  (il)logic has now surpassed Vietnam as the best paradigm to understand the war  in Afghanistan.”
Johnson and Mason described Marja as nothing more than a massive exercise in  public relations, with one intention only; “to shore up dwindling domestic  support for the war by creating the illusion of progress,” while the media  gulped down the bottle labeled “drink me,” and shrank into insignificance.
But what can the world expect of American policy in the aftermath of what  promises to be an even larger opium-inspired tea party in Kandahar? And what  happens if the U.S. achieves a military victory, but fails to address the gaping  political vacuum necessary to keep the Taliban from returning?
It remains unclear exactly what the U.S. is trying to accomplish politically  in Afghanistan with a Karzai government that neither Washington nor the Afghan  population appears to want. According to experts, Washington remains divided  over whether to engage with the Taliban leadership or follow the Pentagon’s line  of fighting while talking. The Obama administration has narrowed its military  objective down to ridding Pakistan and Afghanistan of Al Qaeda and finding Osama  bin Laden. But that leaves a dozen affiliated radical groups like the  Tehrik-i-Taliban, Lashkar-e-Taiba and the Haqqani network to organize, train and  expand their networks under the ponderous assumption that they can be cut from  the influence of Al Qaeda and kept from them.
And what about NATO? Will a public relations victory be enough to convince an  increasingly reluctant NATO to hang in for the long term? Absent from much of  the public discussion is the growing schism between Washington and European  capitals, with cold war hawks like Zbigniew Brzezinski and Madeleine Albright  trying desperately to breath new life into what the U.S. military’s own thinkers  describe as “a  discredited Cold War rule set.”
Europe and the U.S. remain deeply divided over American policy toward  Afghanistan and their role in it. In September 2009, former national security  advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski issued a somber admonition at a gathering of  military and foreign policy experts in Geneva warning that the U.S. was running  the risk of replicating the fate of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan and that if  Europe left the U.S. on its own there, “that would spell the end of the  alliance.”
According to its latest mission  statement,  written by a team headed by former U.S. secretary of state,  Madeleine Albright, “NATO must win the war in Afghanistan, expand ties with  Russia and even China, counter the threat posed by Iran’s missiles, and assure  the security of its 28 members.”
But not everyone sees NATO’s demand for a European rededication to a  cold-war-global-security-order ruled over by a diminished United States, as a  desirable policy for what may lie ahead. Neither do they see a commitment to  winning in Afghanistan as necessary to European security, as the political  consensus for NATO’s expanded mission cracks apart.
Foreign policy commentator William  Pfaff wrote on May 18, from Paris,   “The United States has, since the end  of the Cold War, wanted NATO to become an American military auxiliary, largely  under the sway of the Pentagon, and on the whole this has happened,.. At the  NATO experts’ meeting Monday, which considered proposals for what NATO should  become by 2020, former U.S. Secretary of  State Madeleine Albright asked why the  Europeans should pay twice for their defense. I can think of one unspeakable but  not unthinkable reason why European countries might wish to defend themselves.  What if it should prove one day that the threat the Europeans need to defend  themselves against is of American and Israeli origin?”
Pfaff admitted that his speculation of a European vs. American/Israeli  conflict is an “Hysterical geopolitical fantasy.” Yet, the very idea that Pfaff  should find such a development thinkable, is something Americans must open their  minds to. In fact, the U.S. military’s own thinkers are preparing for a new  world in which the U.S.’s containment policy folds in upon itself.
Nathan Freier of the Army’s  Strategic Studies Institute writes, “Imagine, ‘a new era of containment with  the United States as the nation to be contained,’ where the principle tools and  methods of war involve everything but those associated with traditional military  conflict. Imagine that the sources of this ‘new era of containment’ are  widespread; predicated on nonmilitary forms of political, economic, and violent  action; in the main, sustainable over time; and finally, largely invulnerable to  effective reversal through traditional U.S. advantages.”
Following World War II, the U.S. built a cold war containment policy that  straightjacketed its communist enemies as well as American thinking. Today, the  word on the street is, if the U.S. can’t find a way to rethink this policy at a  major turning point in its empire, it will soon find itself contained by a  straightjacket of its own making.